How many air defense systems does Iran have? - explainer from

How Many Air Defense Systems Does Iran Have? - An Explainer

Iran's Air Defense Systems

Iran possesses a layered air defense network that combines long-range, medium-range, and short-range systems. The country is continuously developing and upgrading its air defense capabilities, with an emphasis on indigenous production.

Long-Range Air Defense Systems

Iran's primary long-range air defense system is the Bavar-373, an indigenously developed system that entered service in 2019. The Bavar-373 boasts a range of up to 300 kilometers and can engage multiple targets simultaneously. Other long-range systems include the S-300 PMU-2, acquired from Russia, and the Chinese HQ-22.

Medium-Range Air Defense Systems

The Ra'ad and Mersad are Iran's primary medium-range air defense systems. The Ra'ad, developed domestically, can engage targets within a range of 50 kilometers, while the Mersad, also Iranian-made, has a range of approximately 30 kilometers.

Short-Range Air Defense Systems

Iran's short-range air defense systems include the Misagh-1 and Misagh-2. The Misagh-1 is a radar-guided system capable of engaging targets within a range of 10 kilometers, while the Misagh-2 is an infrared-guided system with a range of up to 5 kilometers.

Integrated Air Defense Network

Iran's air defense systems are integrated through the Khordad-15 system, which allows for centralized command and control. This integration enables the various systems to work together to detect, track, and engage targets across different ranges.

Number of Air Defense Systems

The exact number of air defense systems in Iran's possession is classified information. However, based on available data and expert estimates, it is believed that Iran possesses: - 6 batteries of Bavar-373 long-range systems - 12 batteries of S-300 PMU-2 long-range systems - 4 batteries of HQ-22 long-range systems - 20-30 batteries of Ra'ad medium-range systems - 40-50 batteries of Mersad medium-range systems - 100+ batteries of Misagh-1 and Misagh-2 short-range systems

Conclusion

Iran's air defense network is a complex and formidable system that protects the country from air threats. With a combination of long-range, medium-range, and short-range systems, Iran possesses a layered defense umbrella that is continuously being upgraded and improved. The country's focus on indigenous production has enabled it to reduce its dependence on foreign imports and maintain a high level of self-sufficiency in its air defense capabilities.